Target intelligence / Profile preview

Synapse density

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Synapse density refers to the number of synaptic connections per unit volume in neural tissue, commonly quantified in regions of the brain to assess neural network connectivity, plasticity, and health. It fluctuates throughout development, peaking in early life, followed by pruning to reach stable adult values. Changes in synapse density—loss in aging, neurodegeneration, or abnormal development—correlate with cognitive capacity and are a sensitive indicator of brain health. Synapse density is not a molecule or receptor, so it is not directly targeted by drugs, but is an important feature measured in neuroscience and pathology as a biomarker for various diseases.

Other names
Synaptic densityCortical synapse densityDendritic spine density
02

Biological functions

Neural connectivityNetwork efficiencyCognitive capacityNeuroplasticity
03

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseNeurodevelopmental disordersOther
04

Biomarkers

PET tracersDendritic spine counts

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