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Synaptic activity

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Synaptic activity refers to the complex process of signal transmission between neurons at synapses, involving neurotransmitter release from presynaptic synaptic vesicles, diffusion across the synaptic cleft, and activation of postsynaptic receptors. This process underlies neural communication, synaptic plasticity, and various brain functions. It is not a single molecular entity or receptor, but rather a broad physiological event governed by the orchestration of many proteins, including ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, synaptic vesicle-associated proteins, scaffolding molecules, and enzymes. Synaptic activity can be dysregulated in several neurological diseases, but it itself is not a therapeutic target; instead, drugs may target individual molecular components or signaling pathways that regulate synaptic activity.[3][5]

Other names
Synaptic transmissionNeuronal synaptic functionNeuronal activityNeurotransmission
02

Biological functions

Signal transductionNeural communicationSynaptic plasticityNeurotransmitter releaseExcitatory and inhibitory balance
03

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseEpilepsySchizophreniaAutism spectrum disorderOther neurological disorders

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