Target intelligence / Profile preview

Synaptonemal complex protein 2-like (SYCP2L)

Target
SYCP2L
Molecular classification
Other (structural protein in meiosis), Synaptonemal complex constituent, Centromere-associated protein (oocyte specific)
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Overview

SYCP2L (Synaptonemal complex protein 2-like) is an oocyte-specific nuclear protein homologous to SYCP2, primarily expressed in female germ cells during early ovarian follicle development[1][3]. It localizes to centromeres at the dictyate stage of oocytes, playing a key role in preserving the pool of primordial oocytes and regulating female reproductive aging[1]. Loss of SYCP2L leads to a rapid depletion of ovarian reserves and reduced fertility in mice[1]. In humans, SYCP2L gene variants, especially intronic SNP rs2153157, are associated with differences in age at natural menopause, likely by affecting splicing efficiency and transcript levels[1]. There is no current evidence of SYCP2L being a drug target, nor are there known direct interactions with clinical molecules. Its principal biological significance is as a molecular preservation factor for oocytes and ovarian lifespan.

Other names
SYCP2LSynaptonemal complex protein 2-like145 kDa nucleolar protein homologC6orf177NO145SCP-2-likehsNO145dJ62D2.1POF24
02

Mechanism of action

None known for drugs. (SYCP2L has not been directly targeted pharmacologically.)

03

Biological functions

Regulates survival of primordial oocytesLocalizes to centromeres at the dictyate stageInfluences reproductive aging/female fertility
04

Disease associations

Other (associated with reproductive aging and age at natural menopause in humans; not currently implicated in cancer or other major disease categories)
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Biomarkers

Intronic SNP rs2153157 in SYCP2L is associated with variation in age at natural menopause and acts as a biomarker for reproductive lifespan and ovarian reserve

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