Target intelligence / Profile preview

Synaptosomal-associated protein 25kDa (SNAP25)

Target
SNAP25
Molecular classification
SNARE protein, Q-SNARE
01

Overview

SNAP-25 is a key component of the SNARE complex, essential for synaptic vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release. It also plays a role in postsynaptic receptor trafficking and dendritic spine morphogenesis. Dysfunction or altered expression is linked to various neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. It is the target of botulinum neurotoxins, which cleave SNAP-25 and inhibit neurotransmitter release.

02

Mechanism of action

Botulinum neurotoxins cleave SNAP-25, inhibiting neurotransmitter release.

03

Biological functions

Neurotransmitter releaseSynaptic vesicle fusionVesicle dockingVesicle primingPostsynaptic receptor traffickingDendritic spine morphogenesisSynaptogenesisNeuronal plasticity
04

Disease associations

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)SchizophreniaAlzheimer's diseaseBipolar disorderEpilepsyNeuroticismLearning disabilities
05

Safety considerations

Dysfunction or altered expression linked to several neurodevelopmental/neuropsychiatric disorders
06

Interacting drugs

Botulinum neurotoxins

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