Target intelligence / Profile preview

Synaptotagmin-like protein 3 (SYTL3)

Target
SYTL3
Molecular classification
Other (C2 domain–containing peripheral membrane protein; Rab effector)
01

Overview

Synaptotagmin-like protein 3 (SYTL3) is a member of the synaptotagmin-like protein family and acts as an effector for the small GTPase Rab27A, playing a critical role in vesicular and membrane trafficking. It binds phospholipids in the presence of calcium ions through its C2 domain, and is involved in processes such as granule exocytosis and regulated secretion—particularly facilitating peripheral melanosome distribution in melanocytes. SYTL3 also has regulatory functions in the developing cortex, where it influences neuronal migration and neurotransmitter release. Mutations or deregulation in genes of this pathway (including Rab effectors) have been linked to diseases such as Griscelli syndrome and certain cancers, but SYTL3 itself is not currently recognized as a therapeutic target or as the primary cause of any specific human disease[1][2][3][6].

Other names
SLP3Exophilin-6SYTL3phSYTL3Q4VX76
02

Biological functions

Vesicular traffickingMembrane traffickingCalcium-dependent phospholipid bindingRegulation of cortical neuronal migrationModulation of neurotransmitter release
03

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disorderCancer (specifically, deregulation in bladder cancer and association with Griscelli syndrome in the context of related Rab effectors)

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