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T-cell receptor on cytomegalovirus pp65-specific T cell (TCR (for antigen-specific TCRs, no unique abbreviation for pp65-specific TCRs is in wide use))

Target
TCR (for antigen-specific TCRs, no unique abbreviation for pp65-specific TCRs is in wide use)
Molecular classification
Receptor, T-cell receptor (TCR), Heterodimeric immune receptor (αβ or γδ chains, but most studies refer to αβ TCRs)
01

Overview

The T-cell receptor on cytomegalovirus pp65-specific T cells is a membrane-bound heterodimeric protein (typically αβ TCR) that recognizes peptides derived from the HCMV pp65 tegument protein presented on HLA molecules. These TCRs are central to the cellular immune response against HCMV, especially in immunocompromised settings such as after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The pp65-specific T-cell response is highly polyfunctional, involving both cytotoxicity and cytokine production, and serves as a key target for immunotherapies including TCR-engineered T-cell therapies to treat or prevent CMV infection. The diversity and sharing of pp65-specific TCR clonotypes between individuals support their importance in immune protection, with clinical interest for both disease monitoring and therapeutic interventions[1][4][5][6][9]. If you require more granular information (e.g., exact peptide specificity or HLA restriction), further narrowing may be needed since “T-cell receptor on pp65-specific T cells” encompasses a diversity of TCRs with distinct peptide/MHC binding specificities[1][3][4][9].

Other names
CMV pp65-specific T-cell receptorHCMV pp65-specific TCRTCR recognizing pp65pp65-specific TCR
02

Mechanism of action

Antigen-specific T-cell activation; Cytolytic activity upon recognition of CMV-infected cells; Cytokine release (e.g., IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2)

03

Biological functions

Antigen recognition (recognizes pp65-derived peptide in MHC complex)Immune response (mediates anti-viral immunity)Signal transduction (initiates T cell activation and effector functions upon antigen binding)Cytotoxicity (mediates killing of infected cells via CD8+ T cells)
04

Disease associations

Infection (particularly HCMV infection and its control post-transplant)Immunotherapy (functions as a tool/target in adoptive T-cell therapies for infection and, theoretically, other conditions)
05

Safety considerations

Risk of off-target T-cell responses in engineered cell therapiesGraft-versus-host disease in adoptive transfer settingsPotential immunopathology or immune reconstitution syndrome if over-activated
06

Interacting drugs

Engineered TCR-T cell therapies

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Detection of pp65-specific TCRs (e.g., by tetramer staining for monitoring immune reconstitution and vaccine response)Functional polyfunctionality measures (effector cytokines, degranulation, cytotoxic markers)

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