Target intelligence / Profile preview

T-cell receptor recognizing human telomerase reverse transcriptase peptide-MHC complex (TCR (hTERT peptide-MHC complex))

Target
TCR (hTERT peptide-MHC complex)
Molecular classification
Receptor, T-cell receptor, Immune receptor
01

Overview

The T-cell receptor recognizing hTERT peptide-MHC complex is a specialized immune receptor on T cells engineered or selected to bind the cancer-associated antigen hTERT when presented by MHC class II molecules such as HLA-DP04 and HLA-DP03. This targeted recognition leads to immune activation and offers a promising strategy for adoptive cell therapy in solid cancers, leveraging the universality of hTERT expression in malignancies. The receptor underlies the mechanism by which engineered T cells (e.g., Radium-4 TCR) can specifically attack tumor cells and activate broad anti-tumor immunity.

Other names
TCR targeting hTERThTERT-specific TCRRadium-4 TCR
02

Mechanism of action

Recognition of hTERT-derived peptide presented by MHC class II on antigen-presenting cells or tumor cells leads to T cell activation, cytokine release, and killing of hTERT-expressing cancer cells

03

Biological functions

Immune responseSignal transductionCytotoxicityCytokine secretionTumor cell recognition
04

Disease associations

Cancer (especially solid tumors such as melanoma)Potential in infection (by analogy to other TCR/peptide-MHC targets)
05

Safety considerations

Off-target reactivity causing autoimmunity or damage to normal tissues expressing hTERTCytokine release syndromeLimited efficacy in tumors with low MHC class II expression or antigen processing defects
06

Interacting drugs

Engineered T cells expressing hTERT-specific TCRs

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

hTERT expressionMHC class II allele type (e.g., HLA-DP04, HLA-DP03)

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