Target intelligence / Profile preview

T-cell Surface Antigen CD2 (CD2)

Target
CD2
Molecular classification
Cell surface glycoprotein, Immunoglobulin superfamily
01

Overview

CD2 is a cell surface glycoprotein primarily expressed on T cells and NK cells. It functions as an adhesion and co-stimulatory molecule, playing a critical role in T-cell activation, immunological synapse formation, and immune responses. It interacts with LFA-3 (CD58) and is involved in downstream signaling pathways through association with kinases like Lck and Fyn. CD2 is used as a diagnostic marker for T cells and NK cells and is implicated in various diseases, including lymphomas, leukemias, and immune disorders. Anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies have been explored as therapeutic agents to modulate immune responses.

Other names
T11/Leu-5LFA-2LFA-3 receptorErythrocyte receptorRosette receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of immune responses (e.g., reducing overactive responses or inducing hyporesponsiveness)

03

Biological functions

Cell-cell adhesionCo-stimulationT-cell receptor (TCR) signaling modulationImmune cell activation
04

Disease associations

LymphomaLeukemiaImmune disordersViral evasion
05

Safety considerations

Potential for modulating immune responses (inducing hypo- or hyper-responsiveness)Pathogen evasion strategies targeting CD2/LFA-3 interaction
06

Interacting drugs

Anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies
07

Biomarkers

Expression on T cells and NK cells (diagnostic marker)Pan-T phenotype in lymphomas/leukemias

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