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T cell surface antigens via polyclonal depletion

Molecular classification
Other (not a specific molecule or receptor)
01

Overview

The entry "T cell surface antigens via polyclonal depletion" does not refer to a single molecular target or receptor. Instead, it describes a therapeutic strategy that uses antibodies—often polyclonal—to deplete multiple types of T cells by targeting various surface antigens. This approach is primarily used in transplantation medicine to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease by broadly suppressing the recipient's immune system. Methods include both physical and immunological techniques; the latter often employ anti-T cell antibodies such as alemtuzumab or anti-thymocyte globulin. While effective at reducing immune-mediated complications like GvHD, this strategy also increases susceptibility to infections and viral reactivations due to profound immunosuppression. This entry is not a canonical molecular target but rather an umbrella term for several molecules on the surface of T cells that are collectively targeted during therapeutic depletion protocols.

Other names
T cell depletionT-cell surface antigens (general)Polyclonal T cell depletion
02

Mechanism of action

Antibody-mediated lysis of multiple T cell surface antigens via polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies, leading to broad reduction in circulating and tissue-resident T cells

03

Biological functions

Immune response modulationPrevention of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)
04

Disease associations

Transplantation complications (e.g., GvHD)ImmunodeficiencyInfection risk increase
05

Safety considerations

Increased risk of infection due to immunosuppressionHigher incidence of viral reactivation, e.g., cytomegalovirus (CMV)
06

Interacting drugs

Alemtuzumab

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