Target intelligence / Profile preview

TBC1 domain family member 22B (TBC1D22B)

Target
TBC1D22B
Molecular classification
Enzyme (specifically GTPase-activating protein for Rab family proteins), TBC domain-containing protein, Cytoplasmic protein
01

Overview

TBC1 domain family member 22B (TBC1D22B) is a cytoplasmic enzyme that acts primarily as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rab family small GTPases, modulating membrane trafficking and vesicular transport[1][3][4][5]. It contains a conserved TBC domain, characteristic of Rab-GAP proteins, and belongs to a large family of TBC domain-containing proteins with at least forty distinct members in humans[1][5]. TBC1D22B has been functionally implicated in the regulation of membrane traffic, particularly through its activity in the Golgi apparatus[4][7][9]. Recent research highlights its potential role in cancer metabolism: expression of TBC1D22B is elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and is causally associated with increased glycolytic activity in cancer cells, suggesting it contributes to the metabolic plasticity of tumors[5]. No direct drug interactions or targeted therapies are known for TBC1D22B at present, but its role as both a metabolic modulator and a prognostic biomarker for glycolytic metabolic status in TNBC makes it a notable candidate for further study in oncology[5].

Other names
C6orf197Chromosome 6 Open Reading Frame 197FLJ20337dJ744I24.2BC045600 (mouse)
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Regulation of Rab GTPases (membrane trafficking switches)GTPase activator activityPredicted protein binding (14-3-3 proteins)Role in Golgi apparatus function and membrane trafficImplicated in metabolic regulation via membrane traffic
04

Disease associations

Cancer: Overexpression is associated with metabolic changes (especially upregulated glycolysis) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Potential role in other cancer subtypes, involving regulation of metabolic phenotypesNo current evidence for other disease areas such as neurodegenerative, inflammatory, cardiovascular, or infectious disease
05

Biomarkers

Elevated TBC1D22B expression may serve as a biomarker for glycolytic phenotype and poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC)No established clinical biomarkers related to therapeutic targeting.

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