Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tetrapeptide repeat homeobox 1 (TPRX1)

Target
TPRX1
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, Homeobox gene family, PRD-class homeodomain protein
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Overview

Tetrapeptide repeat homeobox 1 (TPRX1) is a protein encoded by the TPRX1 gene in humans. It is a member of the homeobox-containing transcription factors, characterized by the DNA-binding homeodomain. TPRX1 is required immediately after fertilization for the activation of the zygotic genome, a key developmental event where gene expression transitions from maternal to embryonic control. It binds specifically to DNA sequences and regulates the transcription of key marker genes, including NANOGNB, ZSCAN4, DUXB, KLF5, and DPPA3, which are involved in early embryonic developmental programs. TPRX1 is not classified as a receptor, enzyme, or typical therapeutic target, and no drugs are currently known to act on it.

Other names
TPRX1TPRXTetra-peptide repeat homeobox protein 1FLJ40321CRX like homeobox 2Tetrapeptide repeat homeobox 1
02

Biological functions

Zygotic genome activation (ZGA)Early embryonic developmentSequence-specific DNA bindingRegulation of gene expression after fertilization
03

Disease associations

Disease associations are rare; some links reported with congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A5Not broadly implicated in cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, or infectious disease

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