Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tetraspanin-10 (TSPAN10)

Target
TSPAN10
Molecular classification
Tetraspanin family, Four-pass transmembrane protein, Integral membrane protein
01

Overview

Tetraspanin-10 (TSPAN10) is a member of the tetraspanin family of integral membrane proteins, characterized by four transmembrane domains with conserved cysteine motifs critical for structure and function[1][4]. Like other tetraspanins, it is predicted to localize to the plasma membrane and is implicated in the modulation of cell–cell interactions, signal transduction, and protein trafficking[1][2][3][4]. Genome-wide association studies have identified TSPAN10 variants contributing to increased susceptibility to strabismus, suggesting a biological role in ocular motor circuitry. The precise physiological mechanism of Tetraspanin-10 remains to be fully elucidated, but, by analogy to other tetraspanins, it likely participates in forming complexes affecting membrane organization and signaling. No drugs currently target Tetraspanin-10, and its direct involvement in other disease contexts is less well defined, though roles in cancer, immune regulation, and signaling modulation have been described for other tetraspanin family members[3].

Other names
OCSPOculospanintspan-10tetraspanin-10TSN10_HUMAN
02

Mechanism of action

None established; no approved drugs or experimental compounds described as targeting Tetraspanin-10 directly

03

Biological functions

Modulation of cell–cell interactionsRegulation of signal transductionProtein traffickingMaintenance of membrane integrityEstablishment of protein localization to organelle
04

Disease associations

Eye disorders (e.g., strabismus/concomitant strabismus[2])Other (evidence of involvement in neoplastic and neurodevelopmental pathways is plausible given tetraspanin family biology, but specific disease associations for TSPAN10 beyond strabismus are limited in the current literature[2][4])
05

Safety considerations

None reported; as there are no drugs targeting TSPAN10, therapeutic safety profile is unknown
06

Biomarkers

Risk allele/variant (noted in population studies) for strabismus[2]

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