Target intelligence / Profile preview

Thrombospondin-related adhesion protein (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Adhesion protein, Transmembrane protein, Microneme protein, Apicomplexan adhesin
01

Overview

Thrombospondin-related adhesion protein (TRAP) is a transmembrane protein found in Plasmodium species, the parasites responsible for malaria. TRAP plays a critical role in the parasite's life cycle, particularly during the invasion of host liver cells by sporozoites. It facilitates sporozoite gliding motility, hepatocyte invasion, and establishment of infection in vertebrate hosts. The extracellular domain of TRAP consists of an A-domain, a TSP repeat motif, and a proline-rich segment, mediating adhesive interactions with host cells. As a pre-erythrocytic antigen, TRAP has been investigated as a malaria vaccine candidate.

Other names
TRAPPfTRAP (if specifically referring to Plasmodium falciparum TRAP)
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of sporozoite motility and hepatocyte invasion

03

Biological functions

Sporozoite motilityHepatocyte invasionCell adhesionHost cell recognitionEstablishment of infection
04

Disease associations

MalariaLiver stage infection
05

Safety considerations

Genetic diversity may affect vaccine efficacyPotential for immune evasion due to polymorphism

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