Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tissue Factor (TF)

Target
TF
Molecular classification
Integral membrane glycoprotein, Receptor
01

Overview

Tissue factor (TF), also known as coagulation factor III, is an integral membrane glycoprotein that initiates blood coagulation. It acts as the high-affinity receptor and essential cofactor for plasma factor VII/VIIa, triggering the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation following vascular injury. Aberrant expression or exposure of TF contributes significantly to disease states such as atherosclerosis, sepsis, and cancer.

Other names
Coagulation Factor IIIPlatelet Tissue FactorThromboplastinCD142
02

Mechanism of action

TF binds with high affinity to factor VII/VIIa, leading to the activation of factors IX and X, ultimately resulting in thrombin generation and fibrin clot formation.

03

Biological functions

Initiation of blood coagulationHemostasisActivation of protease activated receptors (PARs)Cell signaling
04

Disease associations

AtherosclerosisSepsisCancerThrombosisDisseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
05

Safety considerations

Risk of thrombosis with excessive TF activationPotential for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in sepsis
06

Interacting drugs

Recombinant Factor VIIa

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Elevated TF levels in plasma/microvesicles (e.g., in cancer patients)TF expression in atherosclerotic plaques

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