Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)

Target
tPA
Molecular classification
Serine protease, Enzyme
01

Overview

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a serine protease enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the primary enzyme responsible for dissolving blood clots. It plays a crucial role in fibrinolysis and is used therapeutically to treat acute ischemic events like stroke, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism. tPA's activity is tightly regulated by inhibitors like PAI-1, and its therapeutic use carries risks of bleeding.

02

Mechanism of action

Converts plasminogen to plasmin, leading to fibrin clot dissolution.

03

Biological functions

FibrinolysisExtracellular matrix remodelingCell migration
04

Disease associations

ThrombosisEmbolismStrokeMyocardial InfarctionPulmonary EmbolismDeep Vein Thrombosis
05

Safety considerations

Hemorrhage (especially intracranial hemorrhage)AngioedemaReperfusion injury
06

Interacting drugs

Recombinant human tPA (e.g., Alteplase, Reteplase, Tenecteplase)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

tPA levels (in plasma)PAI-1 levels (in plasma)Fibrin degradation products (e.g., D-dimer)

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