Target intelligence / Profile preview

TMEM105 long non-coding RNA (TMEM105)

Target
TMEM105
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA, Regulatory RNA
01

Overview

TMEM105 long non-coding RNA (TMEM105) is a non-protein-coding transcript that plays a crucial role in aerobic glycolysis and cancer development. It is highly upregulated in breast cancer and pancreatic cancer cells, where it promotes tumor cell proliferation and migration. TMEM105 functions by increasing the expression of LDHA, a key enzyme in glycolysis, and stabilizing the oncogenic β-catenin protein through proteasome inhibition. These activities make it a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis[4][6]. As a member of the long non-coding RNA family, TMEM105 adds an additional layer of regulatory control over gene expression in the cancer microenvironment, and its structural characteristics confer functional plasticity and disease relevance[1][3].

Other names
TMEM105FLJ38792transmembrane protein 105
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable for drugs; TMEM105 acts by modulating gene expression and protein stability: Upregulation of glycolytic enzymes (especially LDHA) Enhancement of β-catenin protein stability (via proteasome pathway)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression, particularly aerobic glycolysisPromotion of cancer cell proliferation and migrationUpregulation of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) expression, influencing glycolytic enzyme activityEnhancement of β-catenin protein stability through the proteasome pathway
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably breast cancer and pancreatic cancer)Tumor growth and progressionPossible role in metabolic reprogramming during glucose deficiency
05

Safety considerations

Not reported; therapeutic targeting of lncRNAs can carry risks of off-target effects and challenges in RNA delivery.
06

Biomarkers

TMEM105 expression level in breast cancer and pancreatic cancer cells

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