Target intelligence / Profile preview

Transcription Factor EB (TFEB)

Target
TFEB
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, bHLH-Zip transcription factor
01

Overview

Transcription factor EB (TFEB) is a master regulator of cellular homeostasis and metabolism. As a member of the microphthalmia family of basic helix-loop-helix–leucine-zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factors (MiT family), TFEB functions as a master regulator of multiple cellular processes. It regulates lysosomal biogenesis, autophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis, and various metabolic processes. TFEB is activated by cellular stressors and has shown therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative diseases, while also playing complex roles in cancer and inflammatory responses.

Other names
MiTF/TFE familyMiT family
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of TFEB activity to induce intracellular clearance of pathogenic factors or to restore lysosomal function.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionLysosomal biogenesisAutophagy regulationMitochondrial biogenesisMetabolic regulationStress responseRegulation of lysosomal exocytosisImmune response
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseasesLysosomal storage disordersHuntington's diseaseParkinson's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseRenal cell carcinomaPancreatic cancerBirt–Hogg–Dubé syndromeInflammationInfection
05

Safety considerations

Complex and context-dependent roles in cancer (oncogene vs. tumor suppressor)Potential for off-target effects due to involvement in multiple signaling pathways
06

Interacting drugs

Rapamycin

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