Target intelligence / Profile preview

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9B (TAF9B)

Target
TAF9B
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, TFIID complex component, TBP-associated factor
01

Overview

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9B (TAF9B) is a subunit of the multiprotein TFIID complex, which is essential for the initiation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription[1][2][3][4][6]. TAF9B shares some functions with its paralog TAF9, but also has unique roles in regulating distinct gene sets[2][6]. TAF9B is necessary for cell viability and is involved in both transcriptional activation and repression. It may play a role in the regulation of apoptosis and participates in complex assembly and control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells[2][4]. Notably, TAF9B itself is not a conventional therapeutic target such as a receptor, enzyme, or transporter; it acts primarily as a core transcription regulatory factor. The gene listed in your query, ENSG00000253176, refers to a pseudogene (LOC100130612)[4], and not the active coding gene (ENSG00000187325). Thus, ENSG00000253176 likely does not code for a functional protein, and should not be considered a protein-coding drug target.

Other names
TAF9B RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 31kDaTranscription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9BTranscription-associated factor TAFII31LNeuronal cell death-related protein 7Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9-likeTranscription initiation factor IID, 31kD subunitTBP-associated factor 9LTAF9L (former name)LOC100130612 (alternative locus)
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no drug interactions reported)

03

Biological functions

Transcriptional regulation (activation and repression)Basal transcriptionPromoter recognitionGene expression regulationPossible role in apoptosis
04

Disease associations

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius typeOther (inferred based on gene regulation and cell viability; not a direct disease target)

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