Target intelligence / Profile preview

Transketolase

Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Transketolase is a thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and divalent metal ion-dependent enzyme that plays a central role in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). It catalyzes reversible transfer reactions involving two-carbon units between ketose and aldose phosphates, thereby linking the PPP to glycolysis and enabling cells to adapt their metabolism according to energy and biosynthetic needs. Elevated transketolase expression has been observed across various cancers, supporting tumor growth. It is also a potential drug target against pathogens like *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of transketolase activity

03

Biological functions

Nonoxidative pentose phosphate pathwayLinks PPP/glycolysisCarbon metabolism
04

Disease associations

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndromeAlcoholism-related brain damageCancer
05

Safety considerations

Thiamine deficiency can impair transketolase function, leading to neurological disorders.
06

Biomarkers

TKTL1 expression (cancer)

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