Target intelligence / Profile preview

Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein 3 (TMTC3)

Target
TMTC3
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Transmembrane protein, Tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein
01

Overview

Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein 3 (TMTC3) is an integral endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein with multiple transmembrane domains and large clusters of tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR) in its luminal C-terminal region. TMTC3 acts as a protein O-mannosyltransferase, catalyzing the addition of O-linked mannose glycan to cadherin family proteins, particularly E-cadherin, which is essential for cell–cell adhesion. TMTC3 supports cellular adherence and embryonic gastrulation, and its loss of function or mutations are strongly associated with Cobblestone lissencephaly and other neuronal migration disorders[1][2].

Other names
Protein O-mannosyl-transferase TMTC3TMTC3FLJ90492SMILEProtein SMILETransmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat-containing 3LIS8transmembrane and TPR repeat-containing protein 3
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs targeting TMTC3 would theoretically act by modulating O-mannosyltransferase activity, thus impacting glycosylation of cadherins and cell adhesion[1][2]

03

Biological functions

Protein O-mannosylationCell–cell adhesion (especially cadherin-mediated)Embryonic development (gastrulation)Protein folding and homeostasis
04

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disease (Cobblestone lissencephaly)Disorders of neuronal migrationOther cell migration defects
05

Safety considerations

Loss-of-function or instability due to mutation can cause severe neurodevelopmental disorders and impaired cell migration
06

Biomarkers

Mutations in TMTC3 (as in Cobblestone lissencephaly)

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