Target intelligence / Profile preview

Transmembrane protein 132B (TMEM132B)

Target
TMEM132B
Molecular classification
Transmembrane protein, Cell adhesion molecule, Immunoglobulin superfamily (contains IG-like domains), Cohesin domain-containing protein
01

Overview

Transmembrane protein 132B is a cell-surface transmembrane protein expressed in the brain, specifically in neural progenitors in the ventricular layer during cortex development in mice[1]. Its extracellular region contains conserved cohesin and immunoglobulin-like domains, supporting a function as a neural adhesion molecule connecting the cell membrane to intracellular actin cytoskeleton[2][4]. While the TMEM132 family is implicated in various nervous system functions and diseases, TMEM132B remains poorly characterized, and its detailed molecular and pathological functions are still under investigation. Some genetic variants in TMEM132B have been associated with neurological disorders, notably intracranial aneurysm, but direct roles in disease pathogenesis are not yet established[2].

Other names
KIAA1786KIAA1906TMEM132Btransmembrane protein 132B
02

Biological functions

Cell adhesionMaintenance of cell–cell junctions in the central nervous systemLinking extracellular matrix to the actin cytoskeletonPotential roles in neuronal cell morphology, motility, and migration
03

Disease associations

Neurological disorders (variants may be linked to intracranial aneurysm)Possible associations with cancer and non-syndromic hearing loss (other TMEM132 family members more strongly implicated than TMEM132B itself)

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