Target intelligence / Profile preview

tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase (TRMT5)

Target
TRMT5
Molecular classification
Enzyme, tRNA methyltransferase
01

Overview

tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase (TRMT5) is an enzyme responsible for methylating the N1 position of guanosine-37 (G37) in various tRNAs, a critical post-transcriptional modification necessary for stable and functional tRNA structure, especially in mitochondria[3][4]. Deficiency or mutation in TRMT5 disrupts mitochondrial tRNA modification, leading to defective mitochondrial protein synthesis and is associated with multiple mitochondrial respiratory-chain deficiencies[2][3][4]. There are currently no drugs specifically known to target TRMT5 in clinical practice.

Other names
TRMT5KIAA1393TRM5COXPD26PNSEDM1G-methyltransferasetRNA [GM37] methyltransferasetRNA methyltransferase 5 homologtRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferasetRNA-N1G37 methyltransferase
02

Mechanism of action

No drugs with a reported mechanism of action targeting TRMT5

03

Biological functions

Mitochondrial tRNA methylationPost-transcriptional modification of tRNAMaintenance of mitochondrial function
04

Disease associations

Mitochondrial diseases (notably multiple respiratory-chain deficiencies)[2][3]Other (diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction)
05

Safety considerations

Potential role in mitochondrial disease pathology if inhibited or mutated[2][3]
06

Biomarkers

Mutations in TRMT5 detectable in mitochondrial disorders[2]

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