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Tumor-associated Proteobacteria

Molecular classification
Other (taxonomic group of bacteria, not a molecule or receptor)
01

Overview

**Tumor-associated Proteobacteria** are bacteria from the Proteobacteria phylum that inhabit tumor tissues across various cancer types, often at higher abundance and diversity compared to adjacent normal tissues[1][2][3][4]. These bacteria influence the tumor microenvironment by modulating immune responses, driving metabolic reprogramming, and promoting or suppressing processes such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, proliferation, and metastasis[1][3][4]. The composition and role of Proteobacteria in tumors is highly context-dependent, varying by cancer type, tissue origin, and host factors. While not a classical molecular target, their compositional shifts can serve as potential biomarkers for prognosis or guide the development of microbiota-based cancer therapies. However, "Tumor-associated Proteobacteria" is a collective term rather than a discrete target, making its designation as a therapeutic target problematic[2][3][4].

Other names
Intratumoral ProteobacteriaTumor microbiota ProteobacteriaProteobacterial phylum in cancerMicrobiota-associated Proteobacteria in tumors
02

Biological functions

Modulation of immune microenvironmentPromotion or suppression of tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasisMetabolic reprogramming within the tumorPossible influence on tumor susceptibility and treatment response
03

Disease associations

Cancer (colorectal, pancreatic, breast, gastric, lung, etc.)Infection (as component of microbiome)
04

Safety considerations

Dysbiosis and unintended disruption of beneficial microbiota when using broad-spectrum antibioticsPotential resistance to antibioticsEffects on innate immunity and inflammation pathways
05

Biomarkers

Proteobacteria abundance/diversity in tumor tissue as possible prognostic markers (e.g. in pancreatic and colorectal cancer)Specific genera, e.g. Pseudoxanthomonas, Streptomyces, Saccharopolyspora, can predict improved survival in pancreatic cancer

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