Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 (TWEAK)

Target
TWEAK
Molecular classification
Cytokine, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily
01

Overview

TNFSF12, also known as TWEAK, is a cytokine belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand superfamily. It exists in both membrane-bound and secreted forms. It primarily binds to the FN14/TWEAKR receptor. TWEAK has several key biological activities including induction of apoptosis, promoting angiogenesis, and mediating activation of the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. Excessive activation of the TWEAK/FN14 pathway has been implicated in pathological tissue changes during chronic injury, such as chronic inflammation and fibrosis.

Other names
TWEAKAPO3 ligandDR3LGAPO3LTNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis
02

Biological functions

ApoptosisAngiogenesisInflammationNF-kappa-B signaling pathwayImmune regulation
03

Disease associations

Chronic inflammationFibrosisImmunodeficiency disordersAmnestic disorderChronic liver diseasePathological angiogenesis
04

Safety considerations

Excessive activation in chronic injuryPotential to exacerbate chronic inflammatory diseases

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