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Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 (4-1BB)

Target
4-1BB
Molecular classification
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), Type I transmembrane protein, Receptor
01

Overview

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 (TNFRSF9), also known as 4-1BB or CD137, is a co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule expressed on activated T cells and other immune cells. It plays a critical role in regulating T cell responses, including clonal expansion, survival, and cytokine production. Agonistic antibodies targeting 4-1BB are under clinical investigation as cancer immunotherapies to enhance anti-tumor immunity.

Other names
CD137TNFRSF9ILALy63
02

Mechanism of action

Agonist antibodies or fusion proteins targeting 4-1BB enhance anti-tumor immunity by promoting T-cell activation and proliferation via NF-kappaB pathway.

03

Biological functions

Co-stimulatory immune checkpointClonal expansion of activated T lymphocytesT-cell proliferationT-cell survivalCytokine productionDendritic cell maturationB-cell antibody secretionImmune responseNF-kappaB pathway activation
04

Disease associations

CancerImmunodeficiency syndromesLymphoproliferation

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