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Tumor protein D52-like 1 (TPD52L1)

Target
TPD52L1
Molecular classification
Other (coiled-coil domain-containing protein; not a classical receptor, enzyme, transporter, or ion channel)
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Overview

Tumor protein D52-like 1 (TPD52L1) is a member of the tumor protein D52-like gene family, characterized by coiled-coil domains that enable protein-protein interactions, forming both homomers and heteromers. It is implicated in **cell proliferation** and **calcium signaling** and interacts specifically with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (**MAP3K5/ASK1**), thereby promoting ASK1-induced apoptosis. Alternative splicing variants include isoforms capable of interacting with 14-3-3 proteins, suggesting a role as a signaling intermediary and possible vesicle trafficking regulation. TPD52L1 is overexpressed in some cancers, notably **breast cancer**, and is considered a potential biomarker. No approved drugs directly target TPD52L1, and while its dysfunction or altered expression is clearly associated with malignant transformation, it is not classified as a typical receptor, enzyme, transporter, or ion channel

Other names
D53hD53TPD53HD53MGC8556LOC681676TPD52Ltumour protein D52-like 1
02

Mechanism of action

If targeted: Potential mechanisms might include inhibition of cell proliferation or disruption of calcium-mediated signaling or apoptosis modulation, but currently there are no clinically approved drugs acting directly on TPD52L1

03

Biological functions

Cell proliferationCalcium signalingRegulation of apoptosis (via ASK1/MAP3K5 pathway)Protein-protein interaction (homomeric and heteromeric binding)Vesicle trafficking/intermediary signaling through 14-3-3 binding
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Disease associations

Cancer (especially breast cancer, also ovarian cancer, acute lymphocytic leukemia, carcinoma)
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Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns identified for therapeutic modulation; not a well-characterized drug target
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Interacting drugs

No direct drugs reported that target this molecule in current sources (as of September 2025); primarily investigated as a biomarker or mechanistic protein
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Biomarkers

Overexpression in breast carcinoma and association with some other cancers suggests potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis/prognosis, especially breast cancer

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