Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 (ROR2)

Target
ROR2
Molecular classification
Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor, Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), Type I transmembrane protein
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Overview

Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 is a type I transmembrane protein and a member of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). It acts as a cell surface receptor involved in noncanonical WNT signaling, particularly mediating WNT5A signaling to regulate tissue morphogenesis. ROR2 plays essential roles in early chondrocyte formation, cartilage and growth plate development, bone and cartilage growth during embryonic development, and modulation of neurite outgrowth and branching in hippocampal neurons. Mutations or dysfunctions in the ROR2 gene/protein are associated with several developmental disorders including Robinow syndrome and Brachydactyly type B, and have been implicated in metastatic diseases. It contains a cysteine-rich domain (CRD) and a Kringle domain that are critical for ligand binding and function.

Other names
ROR2
02

Mechanism of action

WNT5A-dependent signal transduction, modulation of DVL phosphorylation, gene expression changes

03

Biological functions

Cell proliferationDifferentiationSurvivalMotility/migrationNoncanonical WNT signalingRegulation of tissue morphogenesisEarly chondrocyte formationCartilage developmentGrowth plate developmentBone growthCartilage growthNeurite outgrowthNeurite branching
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Disease associations

Robinow syndromeBrachydactyly type BMetastatic diseasesSkeletal dysplasiaLimb bone shorteningSpine defectsBrachydactylyFacial dysmorphismHypoplasia/aplasia of distal phalanges/nails
05

Safety considerations

Aberrant pathway activity leading to abnormal skeletal developmentDisrupted Wnt signaling during embryogenesis

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