Target intelligence / Profile preview

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein tyrosine phosphatase, Non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase
01

Overview

SHP-1 phosphatase is a non-receptor tyrosine phosphatase primarily expressed in hematopoietic cells. It functions as a negative regulator of cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in immune cell activation and proliferation. SHP-1 dephosphorylates a wide range of substrates involved in immune receptor signaling and negatively regulates key pathways including JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, and MAPKs. Dysregulation of SHP-1 is implicated in cancer and autoimmune diseases, making it a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
SHP-1PTPN6Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition or activation of phosphatase activity depending on the disease context

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseCell proliferationCell deathNegative regulation of JAK/STAT signaling pathwayNegative regulation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathwayNegative regulation of MAPK signaling pathway
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmune diseasesImmune dysregulation
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to broad substrate specificityRisk of immune dysregulation if SHP-1 activity is excessively modulated

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