Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1 (UBE2V1)

Target
UBE2V1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) variant, Ubiquitin system component
01

Overview

Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1 (UBE2V1) is a member of the E2 family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes that is distinct in lacking the conserved catalytic cysteine required for canonical ubiquitin transfer activity[1][3][4]. Instead, UBE2V1 forms a heterodimer with UBE2N (also known as UBC13), enabling the synthesis of K63-linked polyubiquitin chains, which play critical roles in signaling rather than proteasomal degradation[3][4]. K63-linked polyubiquitination catalyzed by UBE2V1-containing complexes regulates diverse biological processes, including activation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways, DNA repair, and the cellular response to stress and protein aggregation[3][4][2]. UBE2V1 activity is linked to the pathogenesis of cancer, inflammatory responses, heart disease, age-related decline in oocyte quality, and developmental defects, with changes in its expression or function contributing to altered proteostasis, impaired DNA repair, and inappropriate immune activation[2][3][4]. UBE2V1 is considered a potential therapeutic target, particularly in conditions characterized by aberrant ubiquitination and protein aggregation[4].

Other names
UBE2V1UBE2VUEV1CROC1UEV-1UEV1ACROC-1CIR1P/OKcl.19TRAF6-regulated IKK activator 1 beta Uev1A
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or small molecules that inhibit the UBE2V1-UBE2N complex can reduce K63-linked polyubiquitination, impacting NF-κB signaling, protein aggregate formation, and cell survival in cancers and heart disease[4][3].

03

Biological functions

Ubiquitination (specifically K63-linked polyubiquitination)Regulation of NF-κB signalingProtein aggregationDNA damage response/error-free DNA repairCell cycle regulation and differentiationImmune response signaling (including interferon beta production)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g. breast cancer, lymphoma, neuroblastoma)InflammationCardiovascular disease (e.g. cardiac proteinopathy, heart failure)Age-related oocyte dysfunction and developmental defects
05

Safety considerations

Inhibition may impair normal DNA repair, immune functions, and cellular proteostasis.Altered UBE2V1 function may disrupt cell division and differentiation, posing risks if broadly inhibited.
06

Biomarkers

Elevated UBE2V1 expression or activity (as protein or mRNA) in cancer, aged oocytes, or cardiac tissue may serve as a biomarker of disease state, proteotoxic stress, or prognosis[2][4].

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