Target intelligence / Profile preview

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 (UGT2B17)

Target
UGT2B17
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Transferase, Phase II drug-metabolizing enzyme
01

Overview

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 (UGT2B17) is a human enzyme of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase family, classified as a phase II metabolism enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of glucuronic acid to diverse small molecules including steroid hormones (such as androgens and estrogens), drugs, and xenobiotics to facilitate their excretion[1][3][4]. UGT2B17 plays an essential role in drug detoxification, steroid regulation, and the metabolism of exogenous compounds; genetic variation in UGT2B17, particularly gene deletion, is associated with variability in drug metabolism and disease risk, including osteoporosis and altered responses to hormone therapies[1][3][4].

Other names
C19-steroid-specific UDP-glucuronosyltransferaseC19-steroid-specific UDPGTUDPGT 2B17UDP-glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B17UGT2B17UDPGT2B17BMND12UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2 family polypeptide B17UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family member B17UDP-glucuronyltransferase, family 2, beta-17
02

Mechanism of action

Catalyzes the glucuronidation (conjugation with glucuronic acid) of lipophilic substrates, facilitating their solubility and excretion

03

Biological functions

Drug metabolismSteroid hormone metabolismXenobiotic metabolismGlucuronidation
04

Disease associations

CancerOsteoporosisGraft-versus-host diseaseOther drug-related toxicities
05

Safety considerations

Interindividual differences in UGT2B17 gene copy number can affect drug metabolism, increasing the risk of variable drug efficacy or toxicityDeletion of UGT2B17 is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis and altered hormone levels
06

Interacting drugs

Androgens (e.g., testosterone)

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

UGT2B17 gene copy number variation (e.g., deletion or amplification as a biomarker in osteoporosis risk and some drug metabolism phenotypes)Enzyme activity as a biomarker for androgen and estrogen metabolism

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