Target intelligence / Profile preview

Unidentified molecular component of the nervous system of mites and lice

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

This target refers to an uncharacterized molecular component within the nervous system of ectoparasites such as Sarcoptes scabiei (mites) and Pediculus humanus (lice). While the specific protein or receptor has not been definitively identified in pharmacological literature, it serves as the functional site of action for traditional acaricides and pediculicides like benzyl benzoate and crotamiton. These compounds are believed to disrupt the normal physiological processes of the parasite's nervous system, resulting in overstimulation or paralysis. This disruption ultimately leads to the death of the organism, facilitating the treatment of conditions such as scabies and pediculosis. Because the target is not fully defined at the molecular level, it is often categorized generically in drug databases as a component of the parasite's nervous system.

Other names
Nervous system component of mites and liceMite and lice nervous system target
02

Mechanism of action

The exact molecular mechanism is unknown, but these agents act as scabicides and pediculicides by exerting toxic effects on the nervous system of the parasites, leading to paralysis and death.

03

Biological functions

NeurotransmissionNervous system function
04

Disease associations

InfectionEctoparasitic infestation
05

Safety considerations

Skin irritationContact dermatitisPotential neurotoxicity if systemic absorption occurs (rare)Risk of seizures if ingested
06

Interacting drugs

Benzyl benzoate

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