Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ureaplasma urealyticum DNA (U. urealyticum DNA)

Target
U. urealyticum DNA
Molecular classification
Nucleic acid
01

Overview

Ureaplasma urealyticum DNA represents the genetic material of a small, cell-wall-deficient bacterium that commonly inhabits the human urogenital tract. As a therapeutic target, the DNA itself is not typically the direct binding site for drugs; rather, the enzymes responsible for its replication and maintenance, such as DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV, are the primary targets for fluoroquinolone antibiotics (StatPearls, 2023). These drugs interfere with the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands, leading to double-stranded DNA breaks and bacterial cell death (PubMed, PMID: 24595040). U. urealyticum is associated with various clinical conditions, including non-gonococcal urethritis, pregnancy complications, and neonatal infections (NIH, 2022). While DNA-based diagnostics like PCR are the gold standard for identifying the pathogen, therapeutic strategies focus on inhibiting the machinery that processes this DNA to halt bacterial proliferation.

Other names
Ureaplasma urealyticum genomeUreaplasma urealyticum deoxyribonucleic acid
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of DNA replication and transcription by targeting DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV enzymes, which manage DNA supercoiling and separation.

03

Biological functions

Genetic information storageReplicationTranscription
04

Disease associations

InfectionUrethritisProstatitisPelvic inflammatory diseaseNeonatal respiratory distressInfertility
05

Safety considerations

Antibiotic resistance (e.g., mutations in gyrA, gyrB, parC, or parE genes)Tendon rupture (associated with fluoroquinolones)QT prolongationDysbiosis of the urogenital microbiome
06

Interacting drugs

Levofloxacin

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Ureaplasma urealyticum DNA PCR detection16S rRNA gene sequencing

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