Target intelligence / Profile preview

V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (MAFA)

Target
MAFA
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family[3][9]
01

Overview

V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (MAFA) is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor primarily expressed in pancreatic beta cells and critical for the regulation of insulin gene transcription and the maintenance of beta cell identity and function[9][10]. It plays a major role in pancreatic development and the glucose-responsive expression of insulin. Impairments in MAFA activity are associated with diabetes (including MODY-like syndromes), while dysregulation or fusions involving MAFA have been detected in some cancers, like multiple myeloma[6][10]. MAFA is being explored in cell reprogramming approaches to generate insulin-producing cells for diabetes therapy[10]. There are no known direct therapeutic drugs targeting MAFA yet, but it is considered a therapeutic target in regenerative medicine and possible oncology applications.

Other names
MAFARIPE3b1V-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Av-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (avian)[9][3]
02

Biological functions

Regulation of insulin gene expressionPancreatic beta cell differentiation and maintenancePromotion of pancreatic developmentRegulation of glucose-responsive insulin secretion[10][3]
03

Disease associations

Diabetes (especially Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, MODY-like diabetes)Cancer (notably multiple myeloma and possibly other malignancies)Other (implicated in pancreatic disorders, beta cell dysfunction)[10][6]
04

Safety considerations

Potential off-target or undesired conversion of cell types if used in cell therapy or reprogramming contexts[10]Risk of oncogenic transformation if dysregulated expression occurs, especially in the context of cell reprogramming or gene therapy[6]
05

Biomarkers

MAFA (or its phosphorylation state) as a marker of pancreatic beta cell function and maturity[10]Possibly as a marker in certain cancer subtypes[6]

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