Target intelligence / Profile preview

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D (VPS37D)

Target
VPS37D
Molecular classification
ESCRT complex subunit, Scaffold/adaptor protein, Other
01

Overview

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D (VPS37D) is a structural subunit of the ESCRT-I (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport-I) complex, a key regulator of vesicular trafficking in eukaryotic cells. The ESCRT-I complex is essential for sorting ubiquitinated endocytic cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs), which are specialized endosomes involved in cargo sorting, membrane remodeling, and regulation of receptor and protein degradation. VPS37D participates in this process as one of several subunits that form the heterotetrameric ESCRT-I complex. In addition to its canonical role in vesicular transport, defects in VPS37D are associated with Williams-Beuren syndrome and certain developmental disorders. VPS37D is not considered a therapeutic target, receptor, enzyme, transporter, or clinically actionable drug target, and no drugs are currently known to interact with it[2][3][5].

Other names
WBSCR24MGC35352ESCRT-I complex subunit VPS37DWilliams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 24 proteinWilliams-Beuren syndrome region protein 24Williams-Beuren syndrome critical region protein 24vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog DVPS37D subunit of ESCRT-I[2][5]
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no drugs known to modulate VPS37D directly)

03

Biological functions

Vesicular traffickingEndocytic cargo sortingUbiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processMultivesicular body (MVB) formationExosome biogenesis[2][3][5]
04

Disease associations

Williams-Beuren syndromeIntellectual developmental disorder (autosomal dominant, includes microcephaly)HIV infection (host factor in viral budding)Other[2]

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