Target intelligence / Profile preview

Vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8 (SNF8)

Target
SNF8
Molecular classification
Other (Subunit of the ESCRT-II complex; Vesicular transport protein)
01

Overview

Vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8 is a subunit of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport II (ESCRT-II) in humans, encoded by the SNF8 gene. As an integral part of the ESCRT-II complex, SNF8 is critical for the formation of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and the sorting of ubiquitinated transmembrane proteins for lysosomal degradation. This process is essential for downregulating receptors, mediating vesicle-mediated transport, and facilitating proper autophagy. Additionally, SNF8, through ESCRT-II, may play a role in transcriptional regulation by interacting with RNA polymerase II and the transcription elongation factor ELL. Mutations in SNF8 are associated with specific neurodevelopmental disorders, notably developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and neurodevelopmental disorder with optic atrophy[1][6][7].

Other names
Vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8EAP30hVps22VPS22Dot3ELL-associated protein of 30 kDaESCRT-II complex subunit VPS22DEE115NEDOAEAP30 subunit of ELL complexESCRT-II complex subunit
02

Biological functions

Multivesicular body (MVB) formationEndosomal cargo protein sortingAutophagyExosomal release of proteinsDegradation of endocytosed membrane proteins and receptors (e.g., EGFR, CXCR4)Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II via derepression
03

Disease associations

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathyNeurodevelopmental disorder with optic atrophyPossibly other neurodevelopmental diseases

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