Target intelligence / Profile preview

Varicella-Zoster Virus glycoprotein E and Influenza virus hemagglutinin (VZV gE and Influenza HA)

Target
VZV gE and Influenza HA
Molecular classification
Viral protein, Antigen
01

Overview

The target entry Immune system via VZV gE and influenza hemagglutinin antigens refers to a vaccine strategy targeting the human immune system using two distinct viral antigens: Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) glycoprotein E and Influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA). VZV glycoprotein E is the most abundant surface protein of the shingles virus and is essential for viral cell-to-cell spread and skin infection (UniProt: P09333). Influenza hemagglutinin is a class I fusion protein that mediates viral attachment to sialic acid receptors on host cells, facilitating viral entry (NCBI: Influenza). In therapeutic development, these antigens are often combined in mRNA-based vaccine platforms to elicit robust humoral and cellular immune responses against both Herpes zoster and seasonal influenza (Pfizer, 2023). This combination approach aims to streamline immunization schedules for older adults who are at high risk for both diseases.

Other names
VZV gEInfluenza HAVaricella-Zoster Virus glycoprotein EHemagglutininShingles and Flu vaccine antigens
02

Mechanism of action

Active immunization via induction of neutralizing antibodies and T-cell responses against VZV gE and Influenza HA antigens (PubMed: PMC7120343).

03

Biological functions

Immune responseViral attachmentViral entryCell-to-cell signaling
04

Disease associations

InfectionHerpes zosterInfluenza
05

Safety considerations

Injection site reactionsSystemic inflammatory responseGuillain-Barre syndromeReactogenicity
06

Interacting drugs

mRNA-1468

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Anti-gE antibody titersHemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titersT-cell response (IFN-gamma)

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