Target intelligence / Profile preview

Vexin (VXN)

Target
VXN
Molecular classification
Other (contains SH3 domain, domain of unknown function DUF4648; not a classical receptor, enzyme, or channel)
01

Overview

Vexin is a 207-amino acid nuclear protein enriched in the brain and spinal cord, with a high isolectric point (basic, rich in arginine) and predicted to undergo multiple post-translational modifications (glycation, phosphorylation, acetylation, SUMOylation, and O-glycosylation) that regulate protein function and cell signaling[1]. Vexin plays a key role in neuron differentiation and neurogenesis, particularly in the developing central nervous system, and has been shown to cooperate with neural bHLH transcription factors and p27 to enhance neurogenesis and promote cell cycle exit[2][7]. Its exact molecular mechanism and structural features remain incompletely characterized, and it is not considered a therapeutic target such as a receptor, enzyme, or ion channel. Vexin's expression is altered in several disease processes, most notably in breast cancer (where it may contribute to endocrine therapy resistance via its ESR1 enhancer region methylation) and various neurological or psychiatric disorders[1][3][7].

Other names
VexinVXNC8orf46MGC33510uncharacterized protein C8orf46
02

Biological functions

Neuron differentiationNeurogenesisCell signaling (regulation via post-translational modifications)Inhibition of cell proliferation (cooperation with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27)
03

Disease associations

Breast cancer (associated with acquired endocrine resistance)Glioma, kidney tumors, liver tumors, germ cell tumors (expression observed in disease tissue)Psychiatric and neurological diseases (mRNA changes detected, including schizophrenia and dissociative amnesia)
04

Biomarkers

Potential role in breast cancer patient stratification (ESR1 enhancer hypermethylation)

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