Target intelligence / Profile preview

Vibrio cholerae (live attenuated) (V. cholerae (live attenuated))

Target
V. cholerae (live attenuated)
Molecular classification
Bacterium, Vaccine Strain
01

Overview

Live attenuated Vibrio cholerae strains are genetically modified or naturally less virulent forms used as oral vaccines against cholera. These strains typically have deletions or mutations in key virulence genes such as ctxA/B (cholera toxin) or flagellin genes to reduce reactogenicity while retaining immunogenicity. Vaccination with live attenuated V. cholerae induces robust humoral responses, including high titers of vibriocidal antibodies. It serves both as a direct target for vaccination against classical epidemic/pandemic *Vibrio* infections and as a platform/carrier system for expressing foreign antigens from other pathogens.

Other names
Live attenuated Vibrio choleraeV. cholerae CVD 103-HgRAttenuated V. choleraeCholera vaccine (live attenuated)
02

Mechanism of action

Induction of vibriocidal antibodies and mucosal immunity through attenuated colonization of the intestine.

03

Biological functions

AntigenImmune stimulationColonization of intestinal mucosa (attenuated)Induction of humoral immunity
04

Disease associations

Prevention of CholeraVaccine vector for other pathogens (potential)
05

Safety considerations

Potential for reversion to virulence (low probability in well-characterized strains)Contraindicated in immunocompromised individualsPotential for interference with other oral vaccines
06

Biomarkers

Vibriocidal antibody titersLPS-specific antibody levelsCholera toxin-specific antibody levelsPlasmablast response (early marker)

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