Target intelligence / Profile preview

Viral Hemagglutinin Glycoprotein (HA)

Target
HA
Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Viral Surface Protein, Membrane protein
01

Overview

Viral hemagglutinin glycoprotein (commonly referred to as "hemagglutinin" or HA) is a surface protein found on the envelope of influenza viruses and some other viral families. It plays a central role in the virus's ability to infect host cells by mediating both attachment to host cell receptors and fusion of viral and cellular membranes.

Other names
HemagglutininHA glycoprotein
02

Mechanism of action

Antibodies targeting the globular head neutralize virus infectivity by blocking receptor binding. Some experimental drugs target the conformational change during membrane fusion.

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingMembrane fusionViral entryAntigen presentation
04

Disease associations

InfectionInfluenzaViral disease
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic drift and shift leading to vaccine escapePotential for zoonotic transmissionRisk of pandemic influenza
06

Interacting drugs

NA (vaccines target HA but are not drugs)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Antibody titers against HAHA subtypes for strain identification

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