Target intelligence / Profile preview

Voltage-dependent Calcium Channel α2δ Subunit (α2δ)

Target
α2δ
Molecular classification
Ion channel subunit, Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit, Auxiliary subunit
01

Overview

The voltage-dependent calcium channel α2δ subunit is an auxiliary protein component of high-voltage-activated calcium channels, primarily associated with CaV1 and CaV2 channel types. It plays a crucial role in modulating the trafficking, expression, and biophysical properties of these channels. It is the binding site for gabapentinoid drugs used for neuropathic pain.

Other names
CACNA2D subunitCalcium channel auxiliary subunit α2δ
02

Mechanism of action

Binding to the α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels, leading to reduced calcium influx and decreased neurotransmitter release.

03

Biological functions

Calcium channel modulationChannel traffickingRegulation of channel expressionSynaptogenesis
04

Disease associations

Neuropathic painEpilepsyAutism Spectrum Disorder
05

Safety considerations

Potential for central nervous system depressionRisk of abuse and dependence
06

Interacting drugs

Gabapentin

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