Target intelligence / Profile preview

Voltage-gated potassium channel Kv7 (Kv7 channels)

Target
Kv7 channels
Molecular classification
Ion channel
01

Overview

Kv7 channels are a family of voltage-gated potassium channels encoded by KCNQ genes, playing crucial roles in regulating neuronal excitability and maintaining resting membrane potential. They are involved in various physiological processes and are therapeutic targets for conditions like epilepsy and cardiac arrhythmias. Kv7 channels are activated at subthreshold potentials and are composed of Kv7.1 to Kv7.5 subunits, with Kv7.2-7.5 expressed in the nervous system. Mutations in these channels can lead to severe disorders, making them important targets for drug development.

Other names
KCNQ channelsM-type potassium channels
02

Mechanism of action

Activation of Kv7 channels to reduce neuronal excitability; Modulation of voltage dependence of channel activation

03

Biological functions

Regulation of neuronal excitabilityMaintenance of resting membrane potentialControl of action potential threshold and firing frequencyInduction of afterhyperpolarization
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyCardiac arrhythmiaDeafnessNeuropsychiatric disorders
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Safety considerations

Potential impact on cardiac function due to Kv7.1's role in cardiac action potentials
06

Interacting drugs

Retigabine

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Mutations in KCNQ genes (e.g., KCNQ2 for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy)

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