Target intelligence / Profile preview

Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit (VGSC alpha subunit)

Target
VGSC alpha subunit
Molecular classification
Ion channel, Voltage-gated ion channel
01

Overview

The principal pore-forming component of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), essential for the initiation and propagation of action potentials in excitable cells. The alpha subunit alone can form a functional ion channel, but its properties can be modulated by auxiliary beta subunits.

02

Mechanism of action

Binding to the pore region or fenestrations between transmembrane segments, blocking Na+ influx.

03

Biological functions

Action potential initiationAction potential propagationElectrical signaling
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyCardiac arrhythmiaPain syndromes
05

Safety considerations

Cardiac arrhythmiasEpilepsy
06

Interacting drugs

Tetrodotoxin

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