Target intelligence / Profile preview

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Protein (VGSC)

Target
VGSC
Molecular classification
Ion channel, Voltage-gated ion channel
01

Overview

Voltage-gated sodium channels are critical molecular machines enabling rapid electrical signaling throughout nervous systems and other excitable tissues by mediating fast inward currents carried by sodium ions following membrane depolarization. Their structure-function relationships underpin both normal physiology and numerous disease states when mutated or pharmacologically targeted.

Other names
Voltage-gated sodium channelSodium channelNaV channel
02

Mechanism of action

Block or modify channel function by binding within or near the central cavity or voltage-sensing regions.

03

Biological functions

Action potential initiation and propagationSodium ion transmembrane transportElectrical signalingNeuronal excitabilityMuscle contraction
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyCardiac arrhythmiaLong QT syndromePain disordersPeriodic paralysis syndromesChannelopathy
05

Safety considerations

Cardiac arrhythmiaNeurological side effectsDrug interactions
06

Interacting drugs

Local anesthetics

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