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VPS9D1 antisense RNA 1 (VPS9D1-AS1)

Target
VPS9D1-AS1
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other (Antisense RNA)
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Overview

VPS9D1 antisense RNA 1 (VPS9D1-AS1), also known as MYU, FAISL, or c-Myc-upregulated lncRNA, is a long non-coding RNA located antisense to the VPS9D1 gene on chromosome 16. It acts as an oncogene in multiple cancers, promoting cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth. VPS9D1-AS1 functions mainly by regulating ribosome biogenesis and the cell cycle, acting as a scaffold for protein translation (including TGF-β and its signaling mediators). In colorectal cancer, it amplifies TGF-β and interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) signaling, driving immune evasion by decreasing T lymphocyte infiltration and facilitating resistance to cytotoxic T cell killing. In lung adenocarcinoma, VPS9D1-AS1 governs malignant progression via the miRNA-30a-5p/KIF11 axis, functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). Preclinical studies show that targeting VPS9D1-AS1 using antisense oligonucleotides can suppress tumor growth, supporting its role as a therapeutic target.

Other names
MYUFAISLFAK-interacting lncRNAc-Myc-upregulated lncRNA
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Mechanism of action

Drugs (antisense oligonucleotides) inhibit VPS9D1-AS1 to suppress its oncogenic function and tumor growth

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Biological functions

Cell proliferationCell cycle regulationRibosome biogenesisRNA modificationTranslation regulationImmune evasion (via TGF-β/ISG signaling axis)Signal transduction regulation (Wnt/β-catenin pathway, TGF-β pathway)
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Disease associations

Cancer (colorectal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, lung adenocarcinoma)Tumor progressionTumor immune evasion
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Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns or challenges are reported in the available literature, but general challenges for lncRNA-targeted therapeutics include off-target effects and delivery efficiency
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Interacting drugs

Antisense oligonucleotides targeting VPS9D1-AS1 (preclinical studies)
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Biomarkers

VPS9D1-AS1 expressionKi-67 (proliferation index, affected by VPS9D1-AS1)β-catenin and c-Myc expression (correlated with VPS9D1-AS1 levels in tumors)

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