Target intelligence / Profile preview

WD repeat domain 1 (WDR1)

Target
WDR1
Molecular classification
WD-repeat protein, cytoskeletal regulatory protein, actin-binding protein
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Overview

WD repeat domain 1 (WDR1) is a conserved actin-binding protein functioning as a critical co-factor for cofilin-mediated actin filament disassembly, facilitating essential cellular processes such as cytokinesis, migration, and cytoskeletal reorganization. WDR1 contains multiple WD repeats forming two β-propeller domains that serve as platforms for protein-protein interactions. Genetic deficiency or mutation of WDR1 results in lethality, immunodeficiency, epithelial defects, and has association with several cancers and developmental disorders. Because of its pivotal role in actin filament dynamics, WDR1 is under investigation as a potential therapeutic target for cancer and immunological diseases.

Other names
Actin-interacting protein 1AIP1WD repeat-containing protein 1NORI-1HEL-S-52PFITSepididymis secretory protein Li 52
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Mechanism of action

Potential target for inhibition: limiting cancer cell migration and proliferation by suppressing actin filament turnover. Mechanism: disruption or modulation of cofilin-mediated actin filament disassembly.

03

Biological functions

Actin filament disassemblyCytoskeletal reorganizationCell migrationCytokinesisApicobasal and planar cell polarityEpithelial junction integrityImmune modulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including breast, glioblastoma, ovarian, thyroid)Immunodeficiency syndromesAutoinflammatory syndromesCongenital malformations (e.g., cleft palate)Metabolic disorders (e.g., potential risk factor for gout)
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Safety considerations

Essential for cell viability; deficiency leads to lethality or severe tissue abnormalitiesPossible disruption of epithelial barrier function, leading to infection and inflammation riskImplicated in immune system dysfunction
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Biomarkers

WD repeat domain 1 expression/upregulation as a cancer biomarker (breast, glioblastoma, ovarian, thyroid)WD repeat domain 1 mutations for primary immunodeficiency patient selection

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