Target intelligence / Profile preview

WD40 repeat-containing protein SMU1 (SMU1)

Target
SMU1
Molecular classification
WD40 repeat-containing protein, Spliceosomal factor, Chromatin-bound protein, Scaffold protein (structural role)
01

Overview

WD40 repeat-containing protein SMU1 is a multifunctional scaffold protein located in the nucleus, participating in both DNA replication regulation and pre-mRNA splicing as part of the spliceosome[1][2][5][6][7]. SMU1 forms complexes (notably with RED) that facilitate the activation of spliceosomes, especially crucial on short introns where structural constraints exist between splice sites[5]. Loss of SMU1 function accelerates DNA synthesis, activates replication checkpoints, and increases genomic instability, highlighting its role in maintaining genomic integrity[2][1]. SMU1 also operates as a substrate recognition module for the CRL7SMU1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, contributing to histone H2B monoubiquitylation and proper sister chromatid cohesion[1][5]. Although WD40 proteins are increasingly recognized as druggable, there are no established drugs or clinical inhibitors specifically targeting SMU1 to date[8].

Other names
Functional spliceosome-associated protein 57Smu-1 suppressor of mec-8 and unc-52 protein homologBrain-enriched WD-repeat proteinBWDfSAP57FLJ10805SMU-1
02

Mechanism of action

None currently known for drugs (potential for future ligand-based modulation per WD40 druggability studies[8])

03

Biological functions

Pre-mRNA splicing (spliceosome activation)Regulation of alternative mRNA splicingNegative regulation of DNA replicationProtein-protein interactionsMaintenance of genomic stabilitySubstrate recognition for CRL7SMU1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complexSister chromatid cohesion (via monoubiquitylation of histone H2B)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (potentially, due to genomic instability through deregulation of DNA replication[2])Other (genomic instability, aberrant splicing-associated syndromes)
05

Safety considerations

None established; loss of SMU1 function leads to genomic instability and replication checkpoint activation[2]

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