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Wnt family member 2 mRNA (WNT2 mRNA) (WNT2 mRNA)

Target
WNT2 mRNA
Molecular classification
Messenger RNA, Wnt signaling pathway component
01

Overview

Wnt family member 2 (WNT2) mRNA is the transcript of the WNT2 gene, which encodes a secreted glycoprotein involved in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. This pathway is essential for regulating cell fate, proliferation, and embryonic development, particularly in the formation of the lungs and placenta (UniProt P09544). In many human cancers, such as colorectal, esophageal, and non-small cell lung cancer, WNT2 mRNA is significantly upregulated, acting as an oncogene that drives tumor progression and metastasis (PubMed 21858224). Therapeutic strategies targeting WNT2 mRNA, such as small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), aim to degrade the transcript or block its translation, thereby reducing the levels of the WNT2 protein (PubMed 11544116). By silencing WNT2 at the pre-translational level, these interventions can effectively inhibit the hyperactive Wnt signaling that characterizes many aggressive tumors. Although currently largely in the experimental and preclinical phases, targeting WNT2 mRNA offers a precise method to modulate a pathway that has historically been difficult to target with small molecule inhibitors.

Other names
Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 2 mRNAIRP mRNAINT1L1 mRNA
02

Mechanism of action

RNA interference (RNAi) or antisense inhibition leading to the degradation of the mRNA transcript and subsequent reduction in WNT2 protein synthesis.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell proliferationEmbryonic developmentCell fate specificationEpithelial-mesenchymal transition
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Disease associations

CancerColorectal cancerNon-small cell lung cancerEsophageal cancerPancreatic cancerPulmonary fibrosis
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Safety considerations

Off-target silencing of other Wnt family membersPotential systemic toxicity due to the role of Wnt signaling in tissue homeostasisDelivery challenges to specific tumor sitesInduction of innate immune responses by exogenous RNA
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Interacting drugs

WNT2-siRNA

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

WNT2 mRNA expression levelsWNT2 protein expression

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