Target intelligence / Profile preview

Wnt family member 8B (WNT8B)

Target
WNT8B
Molecular classification
Secreted signaling protein, Ligand, Wnt family protein, Cytokine-like protein, Other (glycoprotein)
01

Overview

Wnt family member 8B (WNT8B) is a secreted glycoprotein and a member of the Wnt protein family, which are crucial mediators of cell signaling through the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway[1][7]. WNT8B acts as a ligand for Frizzled family receptors and is fundamentally involved in embryonic development, patterning, regulation of cell fate, and organogenesis. It is expressed primarily in the developing brain and has tightly regulated expression patterns, frequently upregulated in several types of cancer, including liver, breast, pancreatic, and colorectal malignancies[1][5][7]. WNT8B’s function also encompasses suppression of early eye and retinal progenitor cell formation and plays roles in diseases such as epilepsy and certain congenital syndromes[1][2][3][7]. While no approved drugs specifically target WNT8B, its central role in activating canonical Wnt signaling makes it a potential therapeutic target and a prognostic biomarker, especially in cancer[5]. Modulating WNT8B or its pathway poses safety challenges due to the broad physiological functions of Wnt ligands[6].

Other names
Wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 8BProtein Wnt-8bEpididymis secretory sperm binding proteinWnt8bWingless related MMTV integration site 8b
02

Mechanism of action

For pathway-targeting drugs: inhibition of ligand binding to Frizzled receptors; Blockade of Wnt8B-induced β-catenin stabilization and nuclear translocation; Attenuation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell fate determinationCell proliferationPatterning during embryogenesisMorphogenesisSuppression of early eye and retinal progenitor formationActivation of canonical β-catenin–TCF-dependent transcription
04

Disease associations

Cancer (oncogenesis, including hepatocellular carcinoma, breast, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers)Epilepsy (candidate gene for partial epilepsy)Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndromeHoloprosencephalyHirschsprung diseaseOther embryonal tumor roles
05

Safety considerations

Wnt pathway inhibition can impact normal tissue homeostasis and embryonic developmentPossible impact on bone formation, tissue regeneration, and other developmental processes if pathway broadly inhibitedTherapeutic targeting risks off-target effects due to pathway redundancy and involvement in normal physiological processes
06

Interacting drugs

No clinically approved drugs directly targeting Wnt8B are reported in the provided sources.

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Increased WNT8B expression as a prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinomaCo-expression with ZNF191 in liver cancer as a marker for proliferation

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