Target intelligence / Profile preview

Zaire ebolavirus Large Polymerase Protein

Molecular classification
Enzyme, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
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Overview

The Zaire ebolavirus L polymerase is a large, multifunctional RNA-dependent RNA polymerase essential for the replication and transcription of the Ebola virus genome. It catalyzes transcription of viral mRNAs, capping and polyadenylation of mRNAs, and replication of viral genomic RNA. It is a critical component of the viral ribonucleoprotein complex and serves as a promising target for antiviral drug development due to its central role in the virus life cycle.

Other names
Zaire ebolavirus L polymeraseRNA-directed RNA polymerase (L protein)Ebola virus L protein
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Mechanism of action

Suramin binds at the highly conserved NTP entry channel on EBOV-L-VP35 complex to block substrate access to active site

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Biological functions

Viral genome replicationViral transcriptionmRNA cappingmRNA polyadenylation
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Disease associations

Infection
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Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to sequence homology with host polymerases.Development of drug resistance.
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Interacting drugs

Suramin

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