Target intelligence / Profile preview

Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP70)

Target
ZAP70
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein Kinase, Tyrosine Kinase, Syk family kinases
01

Overview

Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP70) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase critical for T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. It transduces signals from activated TCR complexes, driving T cell activation, differentiation, proliferation, and cytokine secretion. ZAP70 contains two N-terminal SH2 domains that bind to phosphorylated ITAMs on the TCR ζ chain, and a C-terminal kinase domain. Mutations in ZAP70 can cause severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), characterized by the absence or dysfunction of CD8+ T cells.

Other names
ZAP-70
02

Mechanism of action

Tyrosine kinase inhibition (potential)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseT cell activationT cell differentiationT cell proliferationCytokine secretionActin-mediated membrane rearrangementNK cell activity
04

Disease associations

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)ZAP70-related SCIDImmune dysregulationInfection
05

Safety considerations

Immunosuppression if targeted therapeutically

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